How does one backup archived log files

One can backup archived log files using RMAN or any operating system backup utility. 

Remember to delete files after backing them up to prevent archive log directory from filling up. If the archive log directory becomes full, your database will hang!

Look at this simple RMAN backup script

RMAN> run {
Allocate channel dev1 type disk;
Backup Format '/app/oracle/arch_backup/log_t%t_s%s_p%p'
(Archive log all delete input);
Release channel dev1;

How to fix: ERROR 1045 (28000): Access denied for user ‘root’@’localhost’ (using password: YES)

Open your terminal and type mysql -u root -p Enter your password. Hopefully your MySQL is logged in now.