Why and when should one tune

One of the biggest responsibilities of a DBA is to ensure that Oracle database is tuned properly. 
Oracle RDBMS is highly tunable and allows database to be monitored and adjusted to increase its performance.

One should do performance tuning for the following reasons

The speed of computing might be wasting valuable human time (users waiting for response) 

Enable your system to keep up with the speed business is conducted and Optimize hardware usage to save money (companies are spending millions on hardware)

How to fix: ERROR 1045 (28000): Access denied for user ‘root’@’localhost’ (using password: YES)

Open your terminal and type mysql -u root -p Enter your password. Hopefully your MySQL is logged in now.