What database block size should I use


Oracle recommends that your database block size match or be in multiples of your Operating System block size 
One can use smaller block sizes, but the performance cost is significant. 
Your choice should depend on the type of application you are running. If you have many small transactions as with OLTP, use a smaller block size with fewer, but larger transactions as with a DSS application use a larger block size.

If you are using a Volume Manager, consider your "Operating System block size" to be 8K, this is because Volume Manager products use 8K blocks (and this is not configurable) 

How to fix: ERROR 1045 (28000): Access denied for user ‘root’@’localhost’ (using password: YES)

Open your terminal and type mysql -u root -p Enter your password. Hopefully your MySQL is logged in now.